Poverty remains a pervasive issue in Pakistan, affecting nearly 74% of the population. The poverty of opportunity, more than just income poverty, is a significant challenge, with many lacking access to education, healthcare, and basic services. IHRO emphasizes the need for equitable economic growth that benefits all segments of society and advocates for targeted poverty reduction strategies that address the specific needs of rural and urban populations. Sustainable development and human development models that prioritize education, healthcare, and women’s empowerment are seen as essential to reducing poverty and improving living standards.